How to consider inflation into your retirement strategy
Inflation continues to be on the radar of many Americans as consumer prices have increased 20.8% since 2020.1 Americans are facing price increases on everything from a gallon of milk to an overseas vacation. Many who feel the sting wonder, how long will this last? What will inflation look like in the long term? And how will it affect my ability to retire down the road?
The impact of inflation on retirement
Some people fondly think of retirement as the time in which you’re no longer working. That’s great, but it’s also the time when you’re no longer earning a paycheck. To account for this, many retirees live off a source of fixed income, such as Social Security or a pension, and supplement that income through sources such as annuities or earnings in an investment portfolio.
Traditionally, this is a solid strategy. However, when inflation hits record levels, people have less buying power. Simply put, your income today will not cover the same level of expenses as it did last year.
The retirement risk that inflation poses
During heightened inflation, when earnings stay the same and expenses grow, people should revisit their budgets. The logical answer is to either reduce costs or increase income, but for retirees, there is no boss to ask for a raise. Instead, the temptation is to take more money from your investment portfolio. This can be tricky because you don’t want to take out too much and risk not having enough for your latter years. And if the market falls into a recession, you may be impacted further.
Consider inflation in your retirement strategy now
Until recently, inflation was an afterthought for most people. For example, in the United States, during the thirty years from 1991 to 2021, the monthly average inflation rate was 2.3 percent, with only four brief spikes to five percent during that time.2 Meanwhile, as people devised their retirement strategy, they factored in variables such as desired lifestyle in retirement, projected longevity, their tax bracket and more. Now people should add various inflation scenarios into their retirement strategy.
A financial professional can help
In 2021, a Guardian study revealed that people who feel the most confident about their long-term financial strategy exhibit a few key behaviors. 3 First, they write down a financial strategy and stick to it. Secondly, nearly two-thirds of this group work with a financial professional. In doing so, they gain a professional in developing a custom strategy for their retirement goals. When the going gets rough because of inflation or a recession, their financial professional helps keep them on track for the long haul.
How to mitigate the effects of inflation on your retirement
Financial professionals are versed in products that can help mitigate the impact of inflation on your retirement strategy, particularly if you’re getting close to retirement age. Talk with them about potential options, such as buying an annuity with an inflation rider3 or a Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS) from the U.S. Treasury. Together you’ll determine the appropriate path forward for you.
Regardless of whether this period of inflation proves short lived or not, it’s crucial to stay focused on your long-term financial strategy. Your financial professional can help you create a resilient strategy to meet your retirement goals.
SOURCES:
1 https://www.bankrate.com/banking/federal-reserve/latest-inflation-statistics
2Pew Research Center, June 15, 2022
3https://www.guardianlife.com/reports/financial-emotional-confidence
4 Optional riders are available for an additional premium. The Cost of Living adjustment (COLA) rider is not necessarily protection against increases in the cost of living.
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